I met Red once, around 1988 when I was troubleshooting their performance in West Berlin for ABC's Wide World Of Sports. The big story was Nancy Lieberman playing for the Generals (and married to the Generals' Tim Cline, though when she came out to dinner with us it was on her own); she'd signed just after Lynette Woodard, the first woman to play with Globetrotters, had left their team. The other story, of course, was Berlin, and ABC wanted to show the Globetrotters in East Berlin, but the German officials and DDRF (television) had denied my request. So I hired one of the tour buses that made the trip every day, just for us, and then explained to the driver that no, we weren't going to the Pergemon, or the Telecom Tower, we wanted to see the basketball courts. So we cruised around, and found a playground, and the Globetrotters got out and with our cameras running, started to play. A crowd gathered quickly, they interacted, and inevitably the Vopos showed up soon after. We argued, pretended to stop filming, eventually got back on the bus, and left, looking for another court. After the third time, we had enough tape, and returned to the West. At some point, probably at the performance, I was talking to Red, who of course was fine with women playing on his team and their opponents, and I told him the story. I said something like 'you should've come along' and he said 'no, the Globetrotters do that stuff, not us. They're the Globetrotters.' For some reason, I thought that was funny. Here's the piece as I wrote it:
In sport there are
winners, there are losers, and then there are the Washington
Generals. The public face of the Generals, who served as the regular
opposition and straight-men for the Harlem Globetrotters basketball
team, was for more than four decades Red Klotz, who has died aged 93.
By conservative estimate Klotz came out on the losing side to the
clown princes of basketball more than 14,000 times. He lost in 117
countries, on the deck of an aircraft carrier, in a bull-ring, before
H.M. the Queen, in the Amazon rain-forest and in a German football
stadium before 75,000 people, playing on a plywood floor set on beer
barrels. He lost playing under aliases like New York Nationals,
International All-Stars, Atlantic City Seagulls and Boston Shamrocks.
He called himself the 'loss leader', but quickly lost count. 'It's
easier to keep track of the wins,' he said.
It was easier
because there was only one, though Klotz always claimed a
scorekeeper's error had stolen a Generals victory in 1962. But there
was no mistake on 5 January 1971, in Martin, Tennessee. With seconds
remaining, Klotz hit his trademark old-fashioned two-hand set shot
from 20 feet out, giving his team, that night playing as the New
Jersey Reds, a 100-99 victory. The crowd was stunned. 'Beating the
Globetrotters was like shooting Santa Claus,' he said.
Ironically, Klotz
came to his calling because he was a winner. Born Louis Herman Klotz
on 21 October 1920, in Philadelphia, where his father, an immigrant
from Russia, was a carpenter, his nickname came from his hair.
Despite standing only 5 foot 7, he led South Philadelphia High School
to two city championships. He played at Villanova University for two
years before joining the army in 1942, serving as a fitness
instructor. After the war, he played for the Philadelphia Sphas (an
acronym for South Philadelphia Hebrew Association) in the American
Basketball League, then joined the Baltimore Bullets of the
Basketball Association of America, winning the 1948 championship of
the league which the following season became the National Basketball
Association. He remains the shortest player to win an NBA title.
He returned to the
Sphas, who beat the Globetrotters two games out of three on a
barnstorming tour in 1949. The NBA integrated in 1950; in those days
the Globetrotters showcased the skills of the nation's best black
players against whatever opposition they could find. Although they
could still beat some NBA teams through the Fifties, Globetrotter
owner Abe Saperstein saw the writing on the wall and in 1952 asked
Klotz to put together a team to provide regular opposition and allow
his team to become entertainers. Naming them Generals after President
Dwight Eisenhower, Klotz owned and ran the team, coached it, and
became its most memorable player.
For decades the
sight of the tiny Klotz chasing Curly Neal or Meadowlark Lemon as
they dribbled circles around him or having balls bounced off his head
as he jumped futilely at a taller player, served as a metaphor for an
audience with dreams but no hope of playing basketball at the highest
level.Then Klotz retreated long distances from the basket and sank two-handed shots, restoring a glimmer of that hope.
Klotz played for the
Generals until he was in his 60s, and coached them until 1995. He
chose players who understood their role as second bananas, but
insisted they always played to win within those limitations. And in
1988 Klotz and the Generals made history when forward Tim Cline
married the team's point guard, Nancy Lieberman.
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