With its copping of
best picture and best director masks at the Baftas, on top of the DGA
award, Argo has become the front-runner for the Oscar, which is
interesting given its opposition. Argo is a very likeable film,
well-made, with real suspense in its last act, and an atmosphere of
menace in Iran and Washington both, contrasted with an atmosphere of
anarchic freedom and humour in Hollywood.
Which is why, call me
cynical, I'd popped Argo as an Oscar favourite as soon as I saw it,
for two connected reasons which both have to do with Hollywood's
perception of itself. The first is obvious—as much as the movie
shows the CIA saving the day, it is the Hollywood producer (in fact
the film's only totally fictional western character) and make-up guy
who actually come up with the goods, and in the process provide us
with self-satirizing boffo yucks. The second is related: the Tehran
rescue contrasts with the failed attempt at rescuing the hostages in
the US embassy—the signal moment of Jimmy Carter's administration.
Carter gets little credit for the Argo rescue (neither do the
Canadians—more on that later) but the upshot of his failure was
turn to the country over to Hollywood, in the person of Ronald
Reagan, who was selling America fantasies they wanted to believe, as
opposed to Carter's visions of grim reality. That we now know
Reagan's people made an October Surprise deal with the Iranians, not
to make any hostage-releasing deal until after the 1980 elections
merely reinforces the point. Reagan's election saw the US enter a
post-reality based world, in which it is still entrapped, and Argo
may best be viewed, depending on your political perspective, as a
reminder of what the real world was like, or, more likely, a reminder
that the people who brought you the world of fantasy are the only
ones to trust.
The movie itself skips
between genres cleverly—and is most effective for its
reconstruction of the period—not just sets and costumes but also
the dirty grainy look of the film itself, which is pure 70s, and
encourages the audience old enough to remember films you didn't
download to transport itself back to the days of those sorts of
political thrillers. In fact, there are shots of Mendez in the CIA HQ which straightforwardly evoke All The President's Men, in case you're old enough and missed the point. Ben Affleck doesn't ignore facts—the CIA's
role in installing the Shah as dictator is set out right at the
top—but the trope is an old one of maverick within a flawed system
who eventually gets that system to do the right thing. In this
contxt, Affleck the director is very good with actors in ensemble
roles, much like Clint Eastwood. Affleck's ensemble contains many
faces in familiar roles, faces who espcially shone in such parts on
quality TV: Titus Welliver, Zeljko Ivanek , Clea DuVall (Carnivale),
Tate Donovan, and Kyle Chandler (as Hamilton Jordan). Less like Clint
is also good at minimising his own part, which is good because Ben
Affleck the actor still has limitations when it comes to carrying a
film—I think he works best as a straight man. I still believe
George Reeves was Affleck's best role, and that may be at least
partly because he sensed a kindred talent.
There were, however,
moments that left me feeling uneasy, that I was being manipulated,
particularly in the rousing end sequence at Tehran airport. It struck
me as odd that the children would have put together the right photo
at just the wrong time; that the guards would chase a Swiss Air
commercial flight down the runaway, firing at it; that the pilot
would not notice any of that, and that the tower would not simply
stop the plane's takeoff, if they thought spies were escaping. As it
happens, none of those things are true: the departure from the
airport went off without a hitch (for reasons described below). But
you couldn't have the suspense without tampering with the facts. I
was even more sceptical of the guard making a phone call to the
film's production office in LA, for two reasons: one being
long-distance calling and time zones, and the other being why would a
Canadian film crew not have a Canadian office number, and why would a
phone number in the Babylon of America not arouse suspicion?
There has been a lot of
discussion in this year's Oscar run-up about historical fact—what
with Zero Dark Thirty trying to have it both ways about torture, and
Lincoln being accused of being Caucacentric, and also gilding the
lily of remembrance by anointing its hero prematurely, or Django
inventing sunglasses and a pre-Civil War Ku Klux Klan. Much of the
criticism is unjustified, in the sense that film scripts will
inevitable consolidate multiple characters and re-order events to
serve their own purpose. Thus, the fact that most of the hostages
stayed not with the Canadian ambassador Ken Taylor (played very well
by the Candian actor Victor Garber) but with one of his assistants,
John Shearwood, is hardly crucial; it makes dramatic sense to keep
them all together. The scene in which the Brits and Kiwis turn the
refugees away is also apparently false: the Brits took them in and
Kiwis transferred them to the Canadians, where it was thought they
would fit in more naturally and be safer. The jibe,if gratuitous,
does serve to emphasize the plight of the Americans, and obviously
the Bafta voters didn't hold it against Argo.
But it should be
pointed out that the Canadians did far more than simply sit back and
wait for the CIA cavalry to arrive (shades of Independence Day!). In
fact, Ambassador Taylor manipulated his staff's travel to help create
the necessary visas, and it was the Canadians who got the airplane
tickets—thus the whole cancellation and restoration by the CIA
sub-plot is fiction.
I was also put off a
bit by the separated husband/lonely father sub-plot for Tony Mendez;
Affleck plays it with suitable moroseness, but as it turns out, it
too is a fictional construct. The reason for it is obvious and
familiar—Mendez not only has to redeem himself at the CIA but he
has to conquer personal adversity along the way; this is the arc that
dominates Hollywood—though they just couldn't figure out a way to
have Abe Lincoln reunited with Mary Todd at movie's end.
Complaining that Alan
Arkin's Lester Siegel didn't really exist would be silly—they need
him to carry those sections, and his double-act with Goodman is one
of the high points of the film. In reality, another special-effects
genius, Robert Siddel, who did ET, was announced as the co-producer
with Chambers when the ads went into the trades. Interesting, the
original screenplay was based on Roger Zelazny's Lord Of Light, one
of the key sf novels of the Sixties, and the film was intended for
use in an sf theme park that never happened. Michael Parks has a
cameo as comics genius Jack Kirby, who actually did draw the
storyboards for the fake film, which also had Ray Harryhausen and
Buckminster Fuller attached to it (!). Which ought to be enough to
get Lord Of Light made, after all these years. I'm sure they could
get Lester Siegel to produce. He could make the 'argo fuck yourself' joke another twenty times, and get a laugh every time.
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